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o1

OpenAI's first reasoning model — the original 'thinks before answering' release.

openaio-series

Specs

Context window
200,000
Max output
100,000
Modalities
text, image
Tool use
Vision
Streaming
License
proprietary
Released
2024-12-05

Pricing

Input / 1M
$15.00
Output / 1M
$60.00
Cached input / 1M
$7.50

Cost estimate

Estimated monthly cost$27.00

o1 was OpenAI's December 2024 reasoning model — the first widely-released LLM that visibly 'thinks' before answering, generating long internal chains of thought before the final response. Strong on math, code, and PhD-level science benchmarks. No tool use, no streaming, no system messages, $15/$60. Released alongside o1-mini and a rare o1-pro tier.

Editor's verdict

Historic 'first reasoning model' status — but already overtaken by o3 and o3-mini at every price point. Hidden chain-of-thought is opaque (you pay for tokens you can't see), and the no-tool-use limitation hurts agentic flows. Pick this only if you're benchmarking the original reasoning paradigm; for production reasoning workloads in 2026, o3 or DeepSeek R1 win.

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Last updated: 2026-04-29

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